不同强度的急性有氧运动可以调节注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人抑制控制和皮质刺激能力
Yu-Han Wang1, Shur-Fen Gau2, Li-Kuang Yang2
1School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xu-Zhou Road, Taipei 10055, Taiwan.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|March 14, 2024
概括
中度至高强度的有氧运动可以增强注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人抑制控制和皮质刺激能力. 这些ADHD的改善可能与大脑功能的变化有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与抑制控制中的缺陷有关.
- 有氧运动是一种潜在的非药物干预,用于ADHD症状.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查不同强度的有氧运动对抑制控制的影响.
- 评估有氧运动对ADHD成年人皮层刺激性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在24名被诊断患有多动症的成年人中进行主体内设计.
- 参与者完成了停止信号任务和跨磁刺激 (TMS) 评估.
- 干预包括低,中等和高强度有氧运动,以及对照条件.
主要成果:
- 中度和高强度的有氧运动显著改善了ADHD成年人的抑制控制.
- 适度和高强度运动都增加了短时间内皮质内抑制 (皮质刺激度的衡量标准).
- 抑制控制的改善与短期内皮层抑制的变化呈正相关性.
结论:
- 有氧运动,特别是中度至高强度的运动,可以增强ADHD成年人的抑制控制.
- 运动后皮质兴奋度的变化可能部分介于抑制控制中观察到的改善.
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