Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

2.4K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.4K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

927
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
927
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

533
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
533
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

2.6K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.6K
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

11.1K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.1K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

281
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
281

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Diagnosis and Management of Pheochromocytoma in Pregnancy: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Treatment and Outcomes at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital: A Case Report.

International medical case reports journal·2026
Same author

Statistical Reporting in Plastic Surgery Research.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
Same author

Glycemic trajectory after face-to-face diabetes self-management education: a dose-response meta-analysis.

Diabetes research and clinical practice·2026
Same author

Semaglutide use in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation and recurrent arrhythmia: A focused time-to-event meta-analysis.

Heart rhythm·2026
Same author

Diagnostic and Prognostic Significance of Chemokines in Head and Neck Cancers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Cancers·2026
Same author

Evaluating data extraction error by a large language model from randomised controlled trials: a large-scale empirical study.

BMJ evidence-based medicine·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
07:22

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

221

现在是时候超越妊娠糖尿病的二元标准了吗?

Omran A H Musa1, Asma Syed1, Malkan A Khatib1

  • 1Department of Population Medicine, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)
|March 15, 2024
PubMed
概括

诊断妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 的新NPRP标准使用口服葡萄糖耐受性测试 (GTT) 读数的单一数值总结. 这种方法旨在准确诊断GDM,减少过度和不足诊断率.

关键词:
关于GDM的标准在GDM诊断诊断.孕期糖尿病 孕期糖尿病

更多相关视频

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

18.8K
Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test
06:59

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

Published on: November 13, 2016

10.9K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
07:22

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

221
Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
12:08

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital

Published on: June 11, 2012

18.8K
Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test
06:59

Characterization of Metabolic Status in Nonhuman Primates with the Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test

Published on: November 13, 2016

10.9K

科学领域:

  • 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断

背景情况:

  • 对于妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 诊断的国际指南缺乏共识.
  • 目前的GDM诊断标准可能会导致孕妇的诊断过度或不足.
  • 资助研究是为了解决GDM诊断中的不一致问题.

研究的目的:

  • 评估现有的妊娠糖尿病 (GDM) 诊断标准.
  • 引入一种新的GDM诊断标准.
  • 解决在GDM中过度和不足诊断的问题.

主要方法:

  • 为GDM开发一个新的诊断标准 (NPRP标准).
  • 该NPRP标准总结了三个口服葡萄糖耐受性测试 (GTT) 读数到一个单一的数值.
  • 将孕妇分为四个血糖水平:正常,受损,GDM和高风险GDM.

主要成果:

  • 现有的GDM标准显示变化很小,趋势是过度诊断.
  • 该NPRP标准将GTT读数统一到一个单一的值中.
  • 根据NPRP标准,血糖状态被分为四个不同的水平.

结论:

  • 该NPRP标准为GDM诊断提供了一种统一的方法.
  • 这一新标准有可能减轻GDM的过度和不足诊断.
  • 孕期血糖失调的分级水平对于准确的诊断至关重要.