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陆地博的可用性限制和强制性预约:对线上替代品的影响以及纵向销售数据中的总消费
Virve Marionneau1,2, Jani Selin3, Antti Impinen3
1Centre for Research on Addiction, Control, and Governance (CEACG), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 33, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. virve.marionneau@helsinki.fi.
BMC public health
|March 15, 2024
概括
公共卫生政策,如可用性限制和强制性预约,有效地减少了整体博消费. 陆地电子博机器的下降并没有被在线博所抵消,这表明政策取得了成功.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 博研究 博研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 博有助于造成重大社会伤害,需要进行公共卫生干预.
- 人口层面的政策,如可用性限制和强制性预约,是减少危害的关键.
- 博产品之间潜在的替代效应需要仔细考虑,因为危害潜力各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 分析限制性政策变化对博消费总量的影响.
- 调查不同博产品和道之间的潜在替代效应.
- 在COVID-19限制的背景下评估公共卫生政策的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用了芬兰博断公司 (Veikkaus) 2019-2022年的纵向销售数据.
- 使用描述性时间序列和回归分析来评估政策对博消费的影响.
- 将陆地博产品销售与在线等价品进行比较,并将政策变更时期纳入模型.
主要成果:
- 在2019-2022年期间,总博消费量下降,主要是由于陆地电子博机器 (EGM) 消费量减少.
- 长期来看,在线替代品无法弥补陆地EGM销售的下降.
- 在第一个COVID-19浪潮期间观察到短期替代效应,从陆地桌面游戏和博转向在线选项.
结论:
- 该研究经验支持以公共卫生为导向的政策在减少整体博消费方面的有效性.
- 可用性限制和强制性预约可能会减少博对个人和社会的危害.
- 由于COVID-19的限制,加快了现有的博数字化趋势.
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