相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.7K
社会参与,主观福祉和认知功能作为牙损失和老年中国成年人的功能限制之间的连续调解者
Weibo Ma1, Pengchen Liang2, Bei Wu3
1School of Public Administration, Faculty of Economics and Management, East China Normal University, 3663 Zhongshan Road, Putuo District, 200062, Shanghai, China.
BMC public health
|March 15, 2024
概括
失去牙会影响日常功能. 这项研究揭示了社会参与,福祉和认知功能连续介导这种联系,突出了老年人整体健康方法的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 牙脱落是老年人中常见的问题,通常与功能限制有关.
- 关联牙损失与功能衰退的确切机制尚不清楚.
- 了解这些途径对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究社会参与,主观福祉和认知功能在牙损失和功能限制之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 在一大批中国成年人中检查连续调解效应.
主要方法:
- 利用了参与2017/2018年中国长度健康长寿调查的7629名中国成年人的数据.
- 在SPSS中使用Hayes的PROCESS宏 (模型6) 进行串行调解分析来评估间接影响.
- 检查了与日常生活活动 (ADL) 和日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 限制的关联.
主要成果:
- 牙损失与日常生活工具活动 (IADL) 的限制有显著的直接和间接关联.
- 牙损失间接与日常生活活动 (ADL) 的限制有关.
- 社会参与,主观福祉和认知功能共同和连续介绍了牙损失对ADL和IADL限制的影响.
结论:
- 牙损失和功能限制之间的关系在很大程度上是由社会参与,主观幸福感和认知功能介导的.
- 这些发现强调需要将心理和社会因素纳入医疗保健策略,以保持老年人群的功能健康.
- 考虑这些相互关联的因素的整体方法对于全面的老年护理至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
410
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
410
01:30Stress and Mental Health
156
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
156
01:26Longitudinal Studies
158
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
158
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
01:21Tooth Anatomy
467
The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
467
01:30Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
32
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
32