了解参与儿科疼痛管理知识动员活动的合作伙伴的独特和共同观点:混合方法研究
Nicole E MacKenzie1,2, Christine T Chambers3,4,5,6, Christine E Cassidy7
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Life Sciences Centre, 1355 Oxford Street, Halifax, NS, B3H4J1, Canada. nmackenzie@dal.ca.
BMC health services research
|March 15, 2024
概括
在儿科疼痛中有效的知识动员 (KM) 需要了解不同的合作伙伴需求. 战略必须解决卫生专业人员,研究人员和患者/护理人员合作伙伴之间细微的参与偏好,以更好地实施证据.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 儿科疼痛管理 儿科疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 知识动员 (KM) 对于弥合儿科疼痛管理中的证据与实践差距至关重要.
- 吸引多样化的合作伙伴是KM的一种最佳实践,但它们的具体参与模式仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究调查了儿童疼痛中不同合作伙伴群体对KM支持的看法.
研究的目的:
- 了解各种合作伙伴群体 (卫生专业人员,研究人员,患者/护理人员合作伙伴) 如何看待支持儿科疼痛管理知识动员活动的因素.
- 在这些不同的利益相关者群体中识别KM观念的共同点和差异.
- 为优化KM参与儿科疼痛的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 融合混合方法设计,涉及采访30个合作伙伴 (每组10人).
- 在实施研究综合框架的指导下,采访探讨了影响儿科疼痛KM的因素.
- 对成绩单进行反思性主题分析,然后进行三角化,对元主题进行矩阵分析,对定量数据进行描述性统计.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个元主题:团队动态,领导作用,政策影响力和社会影响力.
- 完全同意团队动态;部分同意领导力,政策影响力和社会影响力,确定了特定小组的细微差别.
- 定量数据显示了各组共同的优先事项,包括团队关系和沟通质量.
结论:
- 合作伙伴对KM有共同的需求,但具有不同的参与偏好和上下文考虑.
- 需要量身定制的策略来解决这些细微差别,并加强有效的KM参与.
- 优化合作伙伴参与是提高儿童疼痛管理证据影响的关键.
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