临床护理人员的生物安全事件响应能力尺度:一个开发和验证研究
Chao Wu1, Hongli Zhang1,2, Yinjuan Zhang1,2
1Department of Nursing, Fourth Military Medical University, No.169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
BMC nursing
|March 15, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了临床护士的生物安全事件响应能力尺度. 该尺度表现出强大的可靠性和有效性,为评估在生物安全情况下的护理准备提供了有价值的工具.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物安全 生物安全
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健机构中,有效应对生物安全事件至关重要.
- 评估临床护士在生物安全事件响应方面的能力对于患者和工作人员的安全至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉生物安全能力的多方面的性质.
研究的目的:
- 为临床护士开发可靠和有效的生物安全事件响应能力尺度.
- 为了评估新开发的尺度的心理特征.
- 为评估护士在生物安全情况的准备提供标准化工具.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种连续的四阶段方法,包括概念模型开发,项目选择,心理测试和规模应用.
- 文献综述和德尔菲方法为概念模型提供了信息.
- 进行了大规模的调查,涉及1700多名护士进行项目选择和1000多名护士进行心理测试,随后对4338名护士进行了最终调查.
- 统计分析包括项目分析,探索性和确认性因子分析,可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的alpha,分半,测试重试) 和有效性评估 (内容,结构,收,歧视).
主要成果:
- 最终的比例包括4个因素和29个项目,涵盖监测/警告,处置,知识和保护能力,解释了75.100%的差异.
- 证明了卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.974,分半=0.945,测试-重试=0.840) 具有强大的有效性指标.
- 在各种人口和职业特征,包括年龄,经验和培训等方面,观察到能力得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 为护士开发的生物安全事件响应能力尺度是可靠和有效的.
- 该尺度是评估临床护士在管理生物安全事件方面的能力的有效工具.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的培训,并强调基于护士特征的能力差异.
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