营养摄入量和胃肠道症状 在食管胃癌幸存者中 手术后5年
A E Bennett1, L O'Neill2,3, S L Doyle4
1Unit of Nutrition and Dietetics, Department of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Nutrition and cancer
|March 15, 2024
概括
食管胃癌幸存者通常饮食不良和胃肠道 (GI) 症状,四分之一的人面临营养不良的风险. 长期支持对于改善生活质量和降低二次癌症风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 消化道胃癌的长期存活率正在增加.
- 营养状况和胃肠道 (GI) 症状对于生存者的生活质量和二次癌症预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析营养摄入量和胃肠道癌症幸存者的胃肠道癌症症状在手术后的不同时间点.
- 评估营养不良风险和遵守癌症预防建议.
主要方法:
- 对40名食管胃癌幸存者的横截面分析.
- 使用了简短的营养评估问卷,欧洲前性癌症调查食物频率问卷,WCRF/AICR得分和胃肠道症状评分表.
- 将幸存者分为<12,13-36个月和37个月以上的术后组.
主要成果:
- 82.5%的幸存者是男性,平均年龄为65.5岁.
- 一半的人的BMI很健康,但27.5%的人面临营养不良的风险.
- 饮食中水果,蔬菜和纤维的摄入量低于推值,而肉类摄入量超过了推值. 对WCRF/AICR建议的平均遵守率为3.6/7.
- 报告了轻微的胃肠道不适,子组之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 食管胃癌幸存者表现出低于最佳的营养摄入量和遵守癌症预防指南.
- 很大一部分人面临营养不良的风险,这凸显了有针对性的营养支持的必要性.
- 促进健康饮食和管理胃肠道症状的干预措施对于长期幸存者的福祉和减少二次癌症风险至关重要.
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