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一个多方面的居民领导的体检课程
Ryan Dean1, Dustin Morrow1, Steven Connelly1
1Prisma Health-Upstate.
MedEdPublish (2016)
|March 15, 2024
概括
一个由住户领导的新课程显著提高了医学学生在进行临床决策的体检方面的信心和技能. 该计划增强了未来医生的体检能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
- 身体检查 身体检查
背景情况:
- 医生往往不相信在医疗决策中应用体检.
- 一个新的,居民主导的课程被开发来解决这个差距.
- 该课程旨在提高医学学生的临床实践体检技能.
研究的目的:
- 评估居民主导课程在提高医学学生体检技能的有效性.
- 评估课程对学生对临床决策的信心的影响.
- 确定课程是否改善了体检在医疗实践中的应用.
主要方法:
- 一个为期两周的选修课程为四年级医学学生实施.
- 课程包括教学,日记讨论,床边超声波和体检轮.
- 内容是基于已建立的资源,如JAMA:理性临床检查和基于证据的物理诊断.
- 教师和居民促进了课程,居民提供约50%的教学.
- 进行了课程前和课程后的评估,并使用Chi-squared测试进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 22名学生参加了三年,由17名教师和29名居民指导.
- 学生在多选项评估得分上显示出统计学上显著的改善 (56.8%至77.1%,p < 0.001).
- 95.5%的学生报告说,在课程结束后,他们对体检技能的信心增加了.
结论:
- 居民主导的课程有效地提高了医学学生的体检技能.
- 学生们报告说,在使用体检进行临床决策时,他们的舒适度和技能有所提高.
- 该计划对为学生准备临床实践产生了积极影响.
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