环境法规,土地利用效率和工业结构升级:基于空间Durbin模型和值效应的测试分析
Hu Yu1,2, Chaofan Zheng2
1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Heliyon
|March 15, 2024
概括
在中国长江经济带的环境监管显著影响到工业结构的升级. 强化监管最初阻碍,但最终通过提高土地利用效率促进工业升级.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 地区科学 地区科学
- 城市研究 城市研究
背景情况:
- 环境法规是工业结构变化和经济转型的关键驱动力.
- 土地利用调整是改革传统工业化和城市化的核心.
- 了解环境政策与土地利用之间的相互作用对于可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析环境监管和土地利用效率对中国长江经济带的工业结构升级的影响.
- 通过土地利用效率来研究环境法规对工业升级的门影响.
- 为优化环境政策和促进可持续的区域经济转型提供见解.
主要方法:
- 从2000年到2020年,对128个县级城市进行了面板数据分析.
- 空间杜宾模型用于评估环境法规和土地利用效率的空间影响.
- 面板值模型用于调查非线性关系和值效应.
主要成果:
- 正式的环境法规对工业结构合理化 (0.1734) 和升级 (0.2854) 产生了显著的积极空间影响.
- 非正式的环境法规对邻近地区产生了不显著的负面溢出效应.
- 不同质的环境法规表明,通过土地利用效率,从抑制转向促进,对工业升级产生"双门效应".
结论:
- 环境法规对工业结构升级的影响取决于其强度,并以土地利用效率为媒介.
- 存在双重门效应:最初的监管抑制,而足够强大的监管促进升级.
- 政策建议应考虑差异化和基于门的环境法规,以促进可持续的工业转型和土地利用.
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