认知和情感控制与青少年心理健康之间的关系
Savannah Minihan1, Levi Kumle2, Kate Maston3,4
1School of Psychology University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
JCPP advances
|March 15, 2024
概括
青少年的心理健康与认知和情感控制有关. 工作记忆较差与抑郁相关,而情感转移问题可能表明青少年更广泛的心理健康问题.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 认知控制问题与成人心理健康问题,如抑郁症有关.
- 关于认知控制和心理健康的青少年研究显示出混合的结果.
- 对情绪调节至关重要的情感控制比一般的认知控制晚发展.
研究的目的:
- 研究认知和情感控制与青少年心理健康之间的关联.
- 检查工作记忆和转移能力如何与青少年的抑郁症状和心理健康诊断有关.
主要方法:
- 1929名来自未来检验研究的青少年 (年龄11-16岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 参与者完成了工作记忆和转移任务的认知和情感版本.
- 通过抑郁症状和自我报告的诊断史来评估心理健康.
主要成果:
- 较差的工作记忆与青少年更高的抑郁症状有关.
- 与认知转移相比,患有心理健康诊断的青少年表现出较差的情感转移.
- 在没有诊断的青少年中,在情感和认知条件之间没有发现移动能力的差异.
结论:
- 工作记忆困难可能与青少年目前的抑郁情绪有关.
- 情感转移问题可能与各种青少年心理健康状况有关.
- 提高认知和情感控制可以提高青少年的功能和心理健康.
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