一般的感恩和对上帝的感恩:与人格和福祉的关联
David B Newman1, John B Nezlek2,3, Louis Tay4
1University of California, San Francisco.
The journal of positive psychology
|March 15, 2024
概括
一般的感恩,包括诚实和外向等特质,与生活满意度更紧密相关,而不是对上帝的感恩. 对上帝的感恩对那些不太感恩的人来说可能更有益.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 区分一般的感恩和对上帝的感恩是一个新兴的研究领域.
- 了解这些独特的感恩形式的相关性对于心理健康研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查一般感恩和对上帝的感恩与人格特征和生活意义之间的关联.
- 调查对上帝的感恩对一般感恩与生活意义之间的关系中适度作用.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项与1398名参与者进行的横截面研究.
- 相关性分析被用来检查感恩度,人格特质 (诚实-谦卑,外向,良心,和,开放) 和生活意义之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与对上帝的感激相比,一般的感激与所有测量的人格特征和生活意义的积极相关性更强.
- 对上帝的感恩调节了一般感恩与生活意义之间的积极关联,在对上帝的感恩较低的水平上,这种关系更加强大.
结论:
- 一般的感恩似乎更广泛地与积极的人格特质和生活的意义有关,而不是特别向上帝表达的感恩.
- 这些发现表明,一般的感恩可能对宗教信仰较低的人的福祉特别有益,而对上帝的感恩可能会为那些普遍感恩程度较低的人带来独特的好处.
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