闭合因子和部疾病之间的关系:一个系统的文献评论
Roberta Lekaviciute1, Albertas Kriauciunas2
1Faculty of Odontology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, LTU.
Cureus
|March 15, 2024
概括
部部疾病 (TMD) 与缺陷,牙损失和牙裂变有关. 本综述强调了闭塞因素,牙缺失和牙磨牙如何对TMD的发展和症状有显著的贡献.
科学领域:
- 牙科科学 牙科科学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 在口腔外科手术.
背景情况:
- 关节疾病 (TMD) 很普遍,影响肌和关节 (TMJ).
- 现有的研究表明,全球有大量的门痛风相关症状,影响到50%的成年人群.
- 了解TMD的病因对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在TMD病因学的背景下,系统地审查科学文献,探讨异常闭塞类,牙损伤和牙损失之间的关联.
- 为了调查PICO的问题:"牙缺陷,牙脱落和牙裂纹有助于关节疾病吗?"
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Google Scholar中对不超过五年历史的文章进行搜索.
- 柯克兰偏差风险2 (RoB-2) 工具用于偏差评估;从32个初始结果中选择了21篇文章.
主要成果:
- 在闭塞因素和TMD发展之间发现了显著的关系.
- 恶性闭塞类显示TMJ因素的变化,牙损失 (象限和频率) 影响了TMD的发生和特征.
- 布鲁克斯症与TMD症状相关,包括肌肌肌痛,椎间盘位移,关节痛和肌肉疾病.
结论:
- 缺陷,牙损失和牙裂纹是导致TMD发展的关键因素.
- 医疗保健专业人员应优先考虑在患有TMD的患者中进行闭塞评估和TMJ评估.
- 本综述巩固了将特定的牙和副功能习惯与关节功能障碍联系在一起的证据.
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