冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种系列的预测因素完成:日本的一年纵向基于网络的观察性研究
Takaomi Kobayashi1, Mikiko Tokiya2, Akiko Matsumoto2
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University Nabeshima, Saga, Japan.
Frontiers in public health
|March 15, 2024
概括
了解影响COVID-19疫苗接种的因素至关重要. 社会规范,对疫苗的信心和减少结构性障碍显著增加了接种率,特别是在犹不决的人群中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 解决疫苗犹对于管理COVID-19流行病至关重要.
- 了解影响疫苗接受的因素,特别是犹不决的人群,对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19疫苗完成的预测因素.
- 分析不同初始意图 (接受,不确定,犹) 的个体中影响疫苗接种的因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项基于网络的纵向观察性研究,对3870名从2021年1月至12月接受调查的人进行了调查.
- 评估了接种疫苗的意图,对COVID-19和疫苗的信念,以及接种疫苗的完成 (≥2剂量).
- 多变量后勤回归用于确定预测因素,调整人口和社会经济因素.
主要成果:
- 一年后接种疫苗的完成率在接受者中约为96%,在不确定者中为87%,在犹的个体中为72%.
- 总的来说,社会规范 (AOR 1.80),疫苗信心 (AOR 1.39) 和结构约束 (AOR 0.80) 影响了遵守.
- 对于犹不决的人来说,社会规范 (AOR 2.43),信心 (AOR 1.44) 和知识 (AOR 0.69) 是重要的预测因素.
结论:
- 传播准确的疫苗信息和减少结构性障碍可以提高疫苗接种率.
- 随着疫苗接种成为社会规范,可以预期接种率的进一步改善.
- 调查结果为改善未来公共卫生倡议中的疫苗接种策略提供了洞察力.
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