移民适应和福祉的社会文化预测因素
Ia Shekriladze1, Nino Javakhishvili1
1D. Uznadze Institute of Psychology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Frontiers in sociology
|March 15, 2024
概括
社会文化调整和缺乏感知歧视是移民福祉的关键. 其他因素包括年龄较小,宿主互动,语言技能,财务稳定,以及没有未经记录的历史,以更好地适应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 文化变化可能会对移民的福祉产生负面影响.
- 了解影响移民适应的因素对于公共卫生和政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究居住在希腊,意大利和德国的成年格鲁吉亚人的人口特征,社会文化调整和心理健康之间的关联.
- 探索感知歧视和跨文化距离在移民适应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在国外的431名成年格鲁吉亚人中进行了横截面电子自我报告调查.
- 测量社会文化调整,心理调整,抑郁症,愿意与东道国人互动,感知歧视,未经记录的历史,年龄,搬迁时间和主机语言流利.
- 使用霍夫斯特德文化指南针评估的跨文化距离,距离希腊最小,距离德国最大.
主要成果:
- 社会文化调整是幸福感最强的预测因素,显著降低了抑郁症,增强了心理调整.
- 感知到的歧视和过去的无证身份状况积极预测了抑郁.
- 心理调整受到社会文化调整和愿意与东道国人互动的积极影响,但被认为是歧视的负面影响.
结论:
- 社会文化调整和没有被认为的歧视对于移民的心理健康至关重要.
- 年龄较小,主机互动,语言流利,财务稳定和法律地位等因素有助于更好的适应.
- 迁移时掌握宿主语言可能会增加易感性,而跨文化距离可能不如适应文化条件那么重要.
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