对再生农业是否改善动物福利进行系统审查:以"一个福利"视角进行定性分析
Matías Javier Hargreaves-Méndez1, María José Hötzel1
1Laboratório de Etologia Aplicada e Bem-Estar Animal (LETA), Departamento de Zootecnia e Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Rod. Admar Gonzaga, 1346, Itacorubi, 88034-001, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Animal welfare (South Mimms, England)
|March 15, 2024
概括
再生农业可能通过增强人类福利和环境保护来间接改善动物福利,但直接影响仍然不清楚. 需要进一步的研究来确定再生农业的原则及其对动物福祉的影响.
科学领域:
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 生态系统健康 生态系统健康
背景情况:
- 公众对食品生产中的动物福利存在担忧.
- 再生农业旨在恢复生态系统的可持续性.
- 再生农业对动物福利的影响尚不清楚,尽管它已被纳入可持续发展目标 (SDG) 议程.
研究的目的:
- 分析关于再生农业的同行评审文献及其与动物福利结果的联系.
- 调查再生农业是否通过人类福利和环境保护直接或间接地促进动物福利.
- 探索"单一福利"框架对指导未来研究的有用性.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA-P指南对"再生农业"",动物福利"",人类福利"和"环境保护"等术语进行系统的文献搜索.
- 使用Atlas.Ti8.8进行选择文章的主题分析.
- 因果循环图 (CLD) 的发展,以建模相互关系.
主要成果:
- 文献主要将动物福利与动物健康联系起来,人类福利与财务状况和农民自我意识联系起来,环境保护与土壤健康联系起来.
- CLDs 表明再生农业可能通过改善人类福利 (财务状况,自我意识) 和环境因素 (土壤健康) 来提高动物福利 (健康,营养).
- 目前的文献没有提供足够的证据来确定再生农业如何影响动物福利.
结论:
- 再生农业通过人类和环境途径显示了对动物福利的潜在间接益处.
- 迫切需要更多的研究,特别关注再生农业系统中的动物福利.
- 进一步的研究应该阐明特定的再生农业原则,这些原则直接有助于改善动物福利.
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