马术家如何构想马的福利:它是否促进或阻碍了变化?
Karen L Luke1, Andrea Rawluk2, Tina McAdie1
1School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Bruce Hwy, Rockhampton, QLD, 4702, Australia.
Animal welfare (South Mimms, England)
|March 15, 2024
概括
骑马者对马的福利的理解不同,他们的理想和实践之间存在差距. 解决私人关注和促进共享知识是改善马匹在马术运动中的福利的关键.
科学领域:
- 马群福利科学 马群福利科学
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 越来越多的公众对马术运动中的马匹福利的审查需要利益相关者之间协调的概念化.
- 国际马术联合会 (FEI) 成立了一个马匹伦理和福利委员会,以解决这些问题.
- 定义马的福利是具有挑战性的,因为它的价值负载的性质,即使在科学家.
研究的目的:
- 探索业余骑手如何构想马的福利.
- 识别马术理想,实践和既定的福利模式之间的差异.
- 为提高骑马福利的有针对性计划的制定提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与19名澳大利亚业余骑手进行半结构化采访.
- 应用系统思维和五领域模型作为理论框架.
- 反思性的专题分析,以确定参与者的概念化中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主题:马的福利是有形的,所有者误解行为,以及公共最小化私人关注.
- 发现参与者的福利概念与五个领域模型不一致.
- 观察到参与者关于马的福利所宣称的理想与实际做法之间存在分歧.
- 注意到公开声明和私人对马的福利的关注之间存在不一致.
结论:
- 马匹福利的马术概念化需要与五个领域模型等科学模型保持一致.
- 弥合马术理想和实践之间的差距对于有效的福利战略至关重要.
- 开发安全的空间来讨论私人关注和促进利益相关者的伙伴关系,可以加强马群福利计划.
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