积极的疫苗安全监测:全球趋势和中国的挑战
Zhike Liu1, Ruogu Meng2, Yu Yang2
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Health data science
|March 15, 2024
概括
建立疫苗安全的积极监测对于解决全球健康问题和疫苗犹至关重要. 这项研究回顾了全球进展,并为中国建立一个强大的疫苗安全监测系统提出了框架.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 免疫接种实践 免疫接种实践
背景情况:
- 疫苗可以预防的疾病已经取得了成功,但安全问题加剧了疫苗犹,这是全球主要的健康威胁.
- 了解免疫接种后的不良事件需要强大的临床试验和批准后监测.
- 积极监测疫苗安全性为被动监测和临床试验提供了补充优势,使其成为免疫计划的重要组成部分.
研究的目的:
- 总结疫苗安全监测的框架,强调积极监测的重要性.
- 通过审查积极监测系统的全球进展来解决疫苗犹和安全问题.
- 讨论在中国建立积极的疫苗安全监测系统的实用和可靠方法.
主要方法:
- 审查积极疫苗安全监测系统的全球进展,重点关注以人口为基础和以医院为基础的方法.
- 分析可用的数据库,方法挑战,政策支持和中国系统实施的伦理考虑.
- 讨论成功的全球范式,为中国体系的发展提供信息.
主要成果:
- 积极监测是全面疫苗安全生态系统的关键组成部分.
- 全球基于人口和基于医院的积极监测系统的例子提供了有价值的模型.
- 中国有潜力建立一个强大的疫苗安全主动监测系统.
结论:
- 在中国建立一个活跃的疫苗安全监测系统既迫切又可行.
- 实施这种系统符合全球趋势,即加强疫苗安全监测.
- 监管机构,研究机构和数据所有者之间的合作可以加速中国疫苗安全监督系统的发展.
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