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相关概念视频

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

145
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
145
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy

331
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
331
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

181
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
181
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

450
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
450
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management01:29

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management

127
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
127
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

240
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
240

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Murine Distal Colostomy, A Novel Model of Diversion Colitis in C57BL/6 Mice
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脊椎病:关于病理生理学,分类和管理的最新情况.

Sophie Williams1, Ingvar Bjarnason2, Bu'Hussain Hayee2

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, King's College Hospital, London, UK.

Frontline gastroenterology
|March 15, 2024
PubMed
概括

脊椎病影响了许多人,年轻人中发病率越来越高. 本综述审查了关于其原因,危险因素和治疗的最新研究.

科学领域:

  • 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
  • 结肠直肠手术 结肠直肠手术
  • 流行病学 流行病学

背景情况:

  • 结肠异瘤在80岁时影响70%的西方成年人,在年轻人群中发病率上升.
  • 椎病 (DD) 影响10-25%的人,导致急性椎炎和潜在的并发症,如,出血或穿孔.
  • DD的并发症对全球发病率和死亡率做出了重大贡献,同时也承担了管理慢性症状的负担.

研究的目的:

  • 审查目前对分歧性疾病 (DD) 病理生理学的理解.
  • 探索DD的不断变化的风险因素,分类系统和治疗策略.
  • 基于最近的科学证据,挑战围绕DD的传统概念.

主要方法:

  • 对最近关于分歧性疾病的研究进行文献综述.
  • 对包括饮食,结肠结构,运动性和遗传学在内的多因素贡献者的分析.
  • 综合有关病理生理学,危险因素,分类和治疗的当前数据.

主要成果:

  • DD的病理生理学是复杂的和多因素的,涉及饮食,结肠壁结构,运动性和遗传学.
  • 关于DD的传统观点正受到新的研究发现的挑战.
  • 由于DD的复杂性,很难建立有效的预防措施.
关键词:
结肠外科手术 结肠外科多种类型的疾病.

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结论:

  • 对DD的复杂病理生理学的全面了解对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
  • 最近的进展需要重新评估DD的风险因素,分类和治疗方法.
  • 需要进一步的研究,以应对 diverticular疾病日益增长的全球健康负担.