青少年中的同伴受害和社会焦虑:意大利移民和本地学生之间的比较
Daniele Di Tata1, Dora Bianchi1, Fiorenzo Laghi1
1Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|March 15, 2024
概括
意大利的移民青少年因欺凌受害率增加而面临更高的社会焦虑. 感知到的种族歧视也会导致这些学生的社会焦虑.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑是青少年日益关注的一个问题.
- 移民年轻人可能面临着影响心理健康的独特压力因素.
- 了解健康不平等对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究意大利本地和移民青少年的欺凌和社会焦虑之间的联系.
- 调查少数民族地位和种族歧视如何影响移民年轻人的社会焦虑.
主要方法:
- 对本地青少年和移民青少年进行比较分析.
- 调解分析以探索受害者,歧视和社会焦虑之间的途径.
- 探讨反映少数民族分类在移民学生中的作用.
主要成果:
- 移民青少年在多个层面上报告了更高的社会焦虑 (对负面评价的恐惧,在新情况下的社会避开和痛苦,一般的社会避开痛苦).
- 同龄人受害是移民身份和社会焦虑之间的关系的媒介.
- 在学校感知到的种族歧视调解了少数民族分类对移民学生社会焦虑的影响.
结论:
- 欺凌受害者和种族歧视是移民青少年社会焦虑的重要风险因素.
- 调查结果强调了对移民年轻人的文化敏感心理健康支持的需要.
- 解决健康不平等问题需要针对学校歧视和同龄人受害的干预措施.
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