医疗复杂性儿童的收入和家庭物质困难
S Margaret Wright1, Isabella Zaniletti2, Emily J Goodwin1
1Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri.
Hospital pediatrics
|March 15, 2024
概括
家庭经济困难影响孩子
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会经济决定因素
背景情况:
- 家庭经济困难会对儿童健康产生负面影响.
- 单靠收入可能无法完全捕捉经济困难.
- 家庭物质困难 (HMH) 是经济压力的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 确定医疗复杂性的儿童中HMH的患病率.
- 检查家庭贫困和HMH之间的关系.
- 评估收入是否充分反映了这一群体的经济困难.
主要方法:
- 对有医疗复杂性的孩子的父母进行横截面调查.
- 收入以联邦贫困线 (FPL) 的百分比来衡量.
- 通过粮食,住房和能源不安全来评估HMH;使用后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 40.9%的参与者至少经历了一次物质困难.
- 家庭低于100%的FPL有显著更高的HMH几率 (或~1.73).
- 即使是100%以上的FPL家庭也经历了物质困难 (28.2%).
结论:
- 贫困指标低估了家庭经济困难的程度.
- HMH在收入水平上普遍存在,包括更高的FPL群体.
- 物质上的困难是儿童健康结果的关键因素.
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
888
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
888
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
722
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
722
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I
941
Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
Daycare centers
They provide several functions. Some facilities care for healthy newborns and children whose parents work, while others are medically focused and care for...
941


