泰国东北部的气候变化和心理健康
Narisa Wongpanarak1, Uma Langkulsen2
1Faculty of Nursing, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
International journal of environmental health research
|March 15, 2024
概括
气候变化,包括高温和极端天气,显著影响泰国东北部的心理健康. 解决这些与气候有关的心理健康风险需要综合可持续发展和社区支持.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 气候变化在全球范围内带来越来越多的健康风险.
- 心理健康是气候变化的关键,但经常被忽视的后果.
- 泰国东北部面临着影响其人口的特定气候挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估与泰国东北部气候变化相关的心理健康挑战.
- 确定与增加心理健康风险相关的特定气候因素.
- 为可持续的心理健康支持制定综合战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的横截面分析.
- 使用疾病和相关健康问题的国际统计分类第10版 (ICD-10) 来获取发病率数据.
- 分析了从2018年到2022年的心理健康数据.
主要成果:
- 高平均月度温度 (30°C以上) 与精神健康风险增加有关.
- 暴露在洪水和干旱中显著增加了心理健康挑战的可能性.
- 特定的气候变化因素与该地区的心理健康发病率相关.
结论:
- 综合可持续发展目标和心理健康倡议的整体方法至关重要.
- 了解气候变化对环境和人类健康的影响至关重要.
- 用土著知识和基于证据的计划支持弱势社区,促进福祉和人类发展.
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