父母感知到的自主支持经验和有复杂支持需求的人的基本心理需求:开发和初步心理测量评估两个问卷
Jacqueline M van Tuyll van Serooskerken1, Agnes M Willemen1, Petri Jcm Embregts2
1Department of Clinical Child and Family Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of intellectual disabilities : JOID
|March 15, 2024
概括
家长现在可以使用新的问卷来评估复杂支持需求的个体的心理需求. 这些工具有助于理解自主性,能力和相关性,帮助制定更好的支持策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 对于那些有复杂支持需求的人来说,支持基本的心理需求至关重要.
- 沟通方面的挑战往往阻碍了对这些需求的理解和支持.
- 父母的观点对于评估非语言或极少语言个体的这些需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估家长-告知者问卷.
- 测量家长对自主支持和基本心理需求 (自主,能力,亲属关系) 的看法.
- 解决严重智力和多重残疾人的心理需求评估差距.
主要方法:
- 开发和管理两个家长-告知者问卷.
- 心理测量属性分析,包括主要组件分析和构造有效性.
- 这项研究涉及63名荷兰父母的严重或深刻的智力和多重残疾.
主要成果:
- 父母对自主支持体验的看法问卷显示了一个单因素结构.
- 父母对基本心理需求信号的感知调查问卷产生了两个因素:注意到自主性的信号和注意到能力/相关性的信号.
- 对这两种仪器都发现了构造有效性的初步证据.
结论:
- 开发的问卷提供了一个有前途的工具,从父母的角度来评估基本的心理需求.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的样本进行进一步验证,以确认心理测量属性.
- 这些工具可以帮助为有复杂的沟通需求和智力障碍的人提供定制支持.
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