在饮食障碍的认知行为疗法中检查共发生的社会焦虑:它是否改变并适度饮食障碍的结果?
Pheobe L Ho1,2, David M Erceg-Hurn1, Peter M McEvoy1,3,4
1Centre for Clinical Interventions, Perth, Australia.
The International journal of eating disorders
|March 15, 2024
概括
社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 并没有阻碍饮食障碍 (ED) 治疗结果. 与SAD和ED同时发生的患者从饮食障碍的认知行为疗法 (CBT-ED) 中受益,SAD症状在治疗期间得到改善.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 经常与社会焦虑障碍 (SAD) 一起发生.
- 关于SAD对ED治疗结果的影响,在饮食障碍认知行为疗法 (CBT-ED) 中的研究有限.
- 由于ED治疗,SAD症状的严重程度可能会降低,因为伴随性疾病很高.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查基线SAD症状是否在CBT-ED中缓和早期反应或治疗后的结果.
- 评估在CBT-ED期间SAD症状改善的程度,即使SAD不是主要治疗目标.
主要方法:
- 一组226名16岁以上的ED患者接受了门诊CBT-ED.
- 结果,包括ED症状,临床障碍和SAD症状,在基线,第5届会议和治疗后进行了测量.
主要成果:
- 基线SAD严重程度弱缓和早期和治疗后ED症状和临床损伤.
- 在CBT-ED期间,SAD症状在基线SAD水平升高的患者中显示出适度改善.
结论:
- 患有ED的个体无论治疗前的社会焦虑程度如何,都能获得良好的治疗结果.
- 虽然在CBT-ED期间SAD症状减少,但结合针对社会评估问题的基于暴露的策略的增强协议可能会导致SAD症状的更大减少.
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