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42臂的阿瓦洛基特斯瓦拉手拿着一个头骨棒
Sung Gyun Jung1, Kun Hwang2,3, Young Joong Hwang1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, Daejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Daejeon.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|March 15, 2024
概括
在韩国佛教艺术中,头骨很少出现,但在 Joseon 王朝 (1392-1910) 发现了 Avalokiteśvara 的画作. 这些头骨,作为咒语的一部分,被用来操纵鬼魂,与原始佛教文本不同.
科学领域:
- 艺术史 艺术史 艺术史
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- 头骨通常象征着死亡和死亡.
- 它们的存在在韩国佛教艺术中并不常见.
- 这项研究调查了他们在朝鲜的乔森王朝 (1392-1910) 期间的描绘.
研究的目的:
- 探索朝鲜佛教艺术中骨的形象和意义.
- 分析与Avalokiteśvara有关的头骨图像的背景.
- 了解佛教图像在韩国的演变.
主要方法:
- 使用关键词搜索谷歌和韩国研究信息共享服务 (RISS):[佛教],[绘画],[韩国],[佛教],[艺术]和[头骨].
- 分析的重点是阿瓦洛基特斯瓦拉的绘画和雕像,特别是多臂的萨哈斯拉布哈阿瓦洛基特斯瓦拉.
- 检查了来自"佛教文化档案"的佛教文本,以获得文本证据.
主要成果:
- 在1458年皇家版本的"五大达拉尼斯收藏"中,一个头骨被鉴定为由42臂的萨哈斯拉布贾阿瓦洛基特斯瓦拉持有的棍子.
- 这个图像与"42手咒语"相对应,旨在与鬼魂沟通和操纵.
- 韩国佛教对头骨的目的的解释与苏西德希卡拉经中的原始含义不同.
结论:
- 乔森王朝朝朝鲜佛教艺术中的头骨图像,特别是阿瓦洛基特斯瓦拉的头骨图像,有着与鬼魂操纵有关的独特目的.
- 这种分歧表明,隐秘佛教与中国和韩国的土著民间宗教之间存在一种同步主义.
- 进一步的研究可以探索这种文化融合对佛教图像学的更广泛影响.
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