与动力轮椅使用者的就业相关的因素
Piotr Tederko1, Justyna Frasuńska2,3, Konstancja Bobecka Wesołowska4
1Department of Rehabilitation, Postgraduate Medical Education Centre, Gruca Orthopedic and Trauma Teaching Hospital in Otwock, Otwock, Poland.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|March 15, 2024
概括
电动轮椅 (PWC) 用户的就业与教育,城市生活,先前的工作经验和康复有关. 这些因素对于PWC用户获得或保持就业并避免经济困难至关重要.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 关于残疾人的社会学
背景情况:
- 就业状况显著影响使用电动轮椅 (PWC) 的人的财务福祉和独立性.
- 了解影响PWC用户就业的因素对于制定有针对性的支持计划和政策至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经强调了残疾人就业的各种障碍,但对PWC用户的具体相关性需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定与电动轮椅 (PWC) 用户的就业状况相关的人口,健康和环境因素.
- 探索PWC使用与使用者获得或维持就业的能力之间的关系.
- 为制定有关PWC提供和就业支持服务的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对128名成人PWC使用者,他们的助手或家庭成员进行的半结构化采访的回顾性分析.
- 包括2019-2021年期间在波兰马佐维亚省申请购买新的PWC补助金的参与者.
- 使用费舍尔准确独立测试进行统计分析,以确定就业与各种因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 35.9%的PWC用户在申请财政支持时就业.
- 在就业和高等教育水平,居住在城市地区,以前的就业历史,职业康复和处于恋爱关系之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 没有发现就业状况与性别,年龄,生活状况或PWC使用的持续时间/类型之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 电使用者面临着大量失业和经济困难的风险.
- 获得优质教育,职业康复和社会支持是为PWC用户提供就业机会的关键因素.
- 建议包括在教育政策,交通和环境可访问性倡议中考虑这些因素,以支持PWC用户的有报酬就业.
更多相关视频
08:55Determining and Controlling External Power Output During Regular Handrim Wheelchair Propulsion
Published on: February 5, 2020
7.5K
08:40Quantifying Arms and Legs Contributions during Repetitive Electrically-Assisted Sit-To-Stand Exercise in Paraplegics: A Pilot Study
Published on: November 11, 2022
1.2K
相关概念视频
01:17Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
1.6K
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
1.6K
01:19Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
3.3K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
3.3K