糟糕的口腔健康是异常性粒状乳腺炎的危险因素吗?
Semih Sağlık1, Enver Ay2, Şilan Bilek Olgaç3
1Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Siirt University, Siirt, Turkey.
Biomolecules & biomedicine
|March 15, 2024
概括
口腔健康不佳可能导致异常性粒状乳腺炎 (IGM),这是一个罕见的炎症性乳腺疾病. 这项研究发现,与对照组相比,IGM患者的牙衰变和卫生分数更高.
科学领域:
- 乳腺疾病研究研究.
- 口腔健康和全身性疾病之间的联系
背景情况:
- 异常性颗粒性乳腺炎 (IGM) 是一种罕见的炎症性乳腺疾病,通常被误诊为乳腺癌.
- IGM的确切原因尚不清楚,但可疑因素包括荷尔蒙变化,自身免疫反应和感染.
- 以前的研究还没有探讨IGM和口腔健康状况之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查异常性粒状乳腺炎 (IGM) 与受影响个体的口腔健康之间的潜在关联.
- 将IGM患者的口腔健康指标与非特异性乳腺炎患者和健康对照患者的口腔健康指标进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在42名女性患者中对IGM进行了组织病理学诊断.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT) 指数和简化口腔卫生指数 (OHI-S) 的口腔健康评估.
- 在IGM患者 (n=42),非特异性乳腺炎患者 (n=47) 和健康对照人群 (n=36) 之间的口腔健康指数的比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,IGM患者的DMFT和OHI-S得分显著更高 (P <0.05).
- 常见的IGM症状包括疼痛,乳腺质量,红斑,硬化和皮肤鼻.
- IGM患者的平均年龄为34.88±4.87岁.
结论:
- 较低的DMFT和OHI-S得分表明口腔健康状况不佳,与异常性粒状乳腺炎 (IGM) 有显著的关联.
- 口腔健康应该被认为是IGM的潜在病因因素.
- 需要进一步研究IGM受影响组织中的口腔微生物群.
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