需要更具包容性的测量,以促进饮食障碍预防中的公平
Tricia Alexander1, C Blair Burnette1,2, Hannah Cory1,3
1Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Eating disorders
|March 15, 2024
概括
饮食障碍 (ED) 评估工具往往忽视了边缘化群体,可能低估了患病率,并阻碍了公平的预防工作. 需要新的测量方法来解决这些关键差距.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 研究历史上集中在富裕的,异性恋的,白人个体上.
- 这种重点已经排除和服务不足的边缘化人口,包括种族/民族少数群体和LGBTQ+个人.
- 勃起障碍影响着各种群体,一些边缘化群体的患病率较高.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定当前ED评估工具的局限性.
- 检查这些限制在研究和实践中如何影响边缘化群体.
- 倡导改进测量策略,以促进ED预防中的公平.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是对饮食障碍现有文献和评估工具进行分析的评论.
- 它批判性地评估了当前工具与不同人群的经验的一致性.
- 它讨论了测量差距对研究参与和干预有效性的影响.
主要成果:
- 现有的ED查和干预评估工具未能捕捉到边缘化群体中独特的ED驱动因素 (例如,身体理想,粮食不安全).
- 这些测量差距可能导致低估了这些人群中ED患病率.
- 这些差距也影响了预防计划的参与,并掩盖了特定群体干预的有效性.
结论:
- 目前的ED评估工具通过不考虑各种经验和驱动因素来维持不平等.
- 解决这些测量差距对于准确的流行率估计和公平获得护理至关重要.
- 开发包容性测量工具将促进饮食障碍预防和治疗的健康公平.
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