探索财政政策工具在应对环境退化方面的不对称效应:为印度提出一个可持续发展目标框架
Arjun1, Bibhuti Ranjan Mishra2, Aviral Kumar Tiwari3
1Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, India. arjunecorise@gmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|March 15, 2024
概括
财政政策显著影响印度的碳排放,影响环境质量. 本研究提出了一个框架,以整合可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 以获得更好的环境和经济成果.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 包括印度在内的亚洲国家正在与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 斗争,特别是环境退化.
- 财政政策为将可持续发展目标纳入国家议程提供了一个潜在的途径.
- 现有的研究缺乏对财政政策在印度环境质量和可持续发展目标实现中的作用的全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 为印度设计一个可持续发展目标框架,作为其他亚洲国家的典范.
- 调查印度财政政策工具与环境质量之间的关系.
- 在印度背景下实证测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
主要方法:
- 使用非线性自回归分布式滞后 (NARDL) 模型进行实证分析.
- 检查了从1990年到2021年的数据.
- 专注于财政政策冲击对碳排放的影响.
主要成果:
- 发现财政政策中的正面和负面冲击在短期和长期内显著影响碳排放.
- 提供了支持印度"反转U形"环境库兹内茨曲线 (EKC) 的证据.
- 确定了财政政策工具与环境质量之间的重要关系.
结论:
- 财政政策是解决环境退化和实现印度和其他亚洲国家的可持续发展目标的关键工具.
- 该研究的结果为可持续的经济增长提供了有价值的政策见解.
- 提出了一个与可持续发展目标7,8,12,13和17目标一致的政策框架.
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