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在海洋保护区网络中了解船舶噪声
Megan F McKenna1, Timothy J Rowell2, Tetyana Margolina3
1Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, CU Boulder, National Centers for Environmental Information, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, USA. megan.mckenna@noaa.gov.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|March 15, 2024
概括
海洋保护区可以监测来自船舶的水下噪音. 这项研究量化了美国海洋保护区的船舶噪音,提供了有助于减少海洋噪音污染和保护海洋物种的数据.
科学领域:
- 海洋生态海洋生态学
- 海洋声学 海洋声学
- 保护科学 保护科学
背景情况:
- 保护区需要对人类造成的影响进行监测.
- 来自船舶的水下辐射噪声是海洋环境中一个重要的压力因素.
- 海洋保护区 (MPA) 的有效管理需要了解噪音条件.
研究的目的:
- 在美国海洋保护区网络中量化船舶噪声特征.
- 使用声学检测和自动识别系统 (AIS) 数据开发强大的船舶噪声指示器.
- 为减少海洋保护区的水下噪音的管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在8个海洋保护区内的25个地点部署了水下声学传感器.
- 收集有关船只存在和噪音水平的声学数据.
- 集成声学数据与AIS船只跟踪数据,以描述船只噪音.
主要成果:
- 与AIS相关的船舶噪声指标与整个圣地网络的船舶流量组成.
- 观察到船舶噪声的变化与COVID-19大流行期间活动减少以及减速计划的减少一致.
- 在研究的海洋保护区内确定了船舶噪声条件的范围.
结论:
- 声学监测为评估和管理MPA中的水下噪声提供了有价值的数据.
- 了解船舶噪声模式可以指导有针对性的降噪策略.
- 管理行动,如无噪声期和港口效率改进,可以减轻海洋噪声的影响.
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