相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 30, 2025

08:57
Aip1p Dynamics Are Altered by the R256H Mutation in Actin
Published on: July 30, 2014
8.0K
设计的安基林重复蛋白质作为活体细胞中不同细胞骨结构的活性蛋白标签
Julia R Ivanova1,2,3, Amelie S Benk1, Jonas V Schaefer4,5
1Department of Cellular Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Jahnstrasse 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
ACS nano
|March 15, 2024
概括
设计氨酸重复蛋白 (DARPins) 是一种用于可视化细胞活性蛋白结构的新型合成结合剂. 这些DARPins提供了改进的细胞活性可视化和活细胞操纵的潜力.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 动氨酸细胞骨动态对于细胞功能,如迁移和分裂至关重要.
- 在活细胞中可视化多样化的actin结构仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 现有的actin探测器在特异性和信号噪声比方面可能存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和表征新型合成的活性蛋白结合蛋白.
- 为了评估设计的氨酸重复蛋白 (DARPins) 作为细胞活性探针的实用性.
- 为了比较DARPin的性能与已建立的actin标记技术.
主要方法:
- 核糖体显示器用于识别活性蛋白结合的DARPins.
- 对DARPin-actin相互作用的生物化学验证.
- 活细胞成像和光显微镜以评估细胞内定位和动态.
- 在固定细胞中进行验证的法洛伊丁染色.
- 在光漂白后的光回收 (FRAP),以测量结合动力学.
- 对actin动态的药理学干扰,以研究探头重新定位.
主要成果:
- 成功识别和验证DARPins作为合成动因结合剂.
- 光标记的DARPins局部化到细胞的活性纤维.
- 不同的DARPins表现出不同的标签模式,准动态结构或应力纤维.
- DARPin局部化与它们的结合动力学相关.
- 与LifeAct.相比,一个DARPin显示出一个优越的信号到背景比率.
结论:
- DARPins代表了一类新型的合成动因结合蛋白.
- DARPin局部化反映了actin细胞骨架的动态性质.
- DARPins为标记和潜在地操纵活细胞中的活性蛋白提供了一个有前途的工具.
- 这些发现推动了先进的细胞成像探测器的发展.
相关概念视频
Introduction to Actin
5.1K
Actin is a highly conserved cytoskeletal protein found abundantly in eukaryotic cells. It constitutes 10% weight of the total cellular protein in muscle cells, while in non-muscle cells, it is lower and makes up around 1–5 percent of the total cell protein. Actin found in the unicellular amoebae and complex multicellular animals is around 80% similar, demonstrating their conservation over a billion years of evolution. Actin coding genes are conserved within species and across...
5.1K
Studying the Cytoskeleton
6.2K
The cytoskeletal architecture can be studied using different microscopic and biochemical techniques. Electron microscopy was instrumental in discovering the cytoskeletal architecture around the 1960s, which allowed obtaining structural information at a high-resolution level. However, the sample preparation procedure often limits this ability in biological samples. Several protocols have been developed over the years to optimize sample preparation. In one of the protocols known as rotary...
6.2K
Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility
5.2K
Actin is a family of globular proteins that are highly abundant in eukaryotic cells. It makes up approximately 1-5% of total cell protein concentration. Actin monomers polymerize to form a complex network of polarized filaments, the actin cytoskeleton, that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including cell motility, division, endocytosis, and metastasis of cancer cells.
Actin cytoskeleton dynamics can produce pushing, pulling, and resistance forces that help the cell to migrate....
Actin cytoskeleton dynamics can produce pushing, pulling, and resistance forces that help the cell to migrate....
5.2K
Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments
2.9K
The straight or branched structure formation of actin filaments is controlled by nucleating proteins such as the formins and Arp2/3 complex. Formin-mediated assembly results in straight filaments, whereas Arp2/3 protein complex-mediated assembly results in branched actin filaments.
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
2.9K
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments
19.7K
Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
19.7K
Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments
3.0K
The polymerization of G-actin monomers into filamentous F-actin is a multi-step process. Once the F-actins are formed, they can bundle together in different arrangements to form higher-order networks and regulate cellular functions. Common examples include the formation of lamellipodia and filopodia at the cell's leading edge by actin reorganization in a migrating cell. The microvilli on the brush border epithelial cells are also formed through the F-actin network.
The high-order actin...
The high-order actin...
3.0K

