量化海上风电技术人员在工作日和事故疏散期间所承担的物理需求
Joseph O'Halloran1, Mike Tipton1, Gemma Milligan1
1School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 15, 2024
概括
海上风电技术人员 (WTs) 执行体力苛刻的工作,大部分时间都花在中度活动和手动处理上. 模拟救援需要大量的有氧运动,这突显了对特定任务的分析的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 可再生能源工程可再生能源工程
背景情况:
- 海上风电技术人员 (WTs) 被认可为执行体力苛刻的任务.
- 了解这些要求对于技术人员的安全和运营效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述海上风电技术人员 (WTs) 在典型工作日中所经历的物理需求.
- 评估执行模拟伤亡救援所涉及的体力劳动.
主要方法:
- 在三天内使用问卷,心率,运动和加速度计数据监测了14次WTs.
- 在模拟的伤亡疏散过程中评估了5个WTs,收集了心率和代谢数据.
主要成果:
- 工业技术人员的工作日平均为7.5-9小时,在轮机上覆盖4.7公里,其中69%的活动中等,手动处理时间很长.
- 模拟的救援主要是有氧的,显示了可比的心脏和代谢需求.
- 与梯子下降相比,在从封闭的轮中进行救援时,观察到更高的感知力 (RPE).
结论:
- 该研究量化了WTs在日常任务和紧急疏散期间的物理要求.
- 这些发现对于完善工作任务分析和确保海上风电部门适当的物理准备至关重要.
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