如果他们没有生气,他们看起来都是一样的吗? 在愤怒表情的存在下调查其他种族效应
Roland Imhoff1, Barbara C N Müller2, Verena Heidrich1
1Department of Social and Legal Psychology, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz.
Psychological science
|March 15, 2024
概括
其他种族效应 (ORE) 影响人脸识别,使自己种族的面孔更难忘. 这项研究复制了表明愤怒的黑人面孔比愤怒的白人面孔更好地被记住的发现,但只有与原始刺激.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
背景情况:
- 其他种族效应 (ORE) 描述了与其他种族相比,更好地识别自己种族群体的面孔的倾向.
- 错误识别种族外族群成员是一个重要的社会问题,ORE有助于这种错误.
- 之前的研究表明,情绪表达可能会逆转ORE,因为愤怒的群体外面的面孔更容易被记住.
研究的目的:
- 复制阿克曼等人的发现. (2006) 关于情绪表达对ORE的影响.
- 调查可能解释ORE研究差异的因素,包括刺激类型和对识别任务的认识.
- 检查面部感知异常在调节ORE中的作用.
主要方法:
- 复制的阿克曼等人. (2006) 对396名美国白人成年参与者的研究.
- 在编码过程中操纵刺激集 (原始与标准化面孔) 和参与者对识别任务的意识.
- 包括面部异常的识别后评级.
主要成果:
- 愤怒面孔的ORE逆转 (黑色愤怒面孔比白色愤怒面孔更好地记住) 用Ackerman等人的原始刺激进行复制. (2006年) 的研究.
- 当使用更标准化的面部刺激时,没有观察到这种ORE逆转.
- 参与者对识别任务的认识和对面部异常的评分并没有完全解释在刺激组之间观察到的差异.
结论:
- 关于调节ORE的情绪表达的原始发现是可复制的,但高度依赖于使用的特定刺激.
- 标准化刺激可能会减少或消除愤怒面孔观察到的ORE逆转,这表明刺激特征至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解ORE背后的精确机制以及刺激特性和情绪突出性的影响.
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