美国医学院的晋升和任期政策和实践:任期无关紧要还是比以往任何时候都更重要?
概括
美国医学院的任期制度仍然存在,但任期教师数量有所下降. 医学院正在调整晋升和任期 (P&T) 流程,以包括多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI),并提高灵活性.
科学领域:
- 学术医学 学术医学
- 高等教育政策 高等教育政策
- 教师发展学院发展学院
背景情况:
- 晋升和任期 (P&T) 对于高等教育中的教师支持至关重要.
- 学术医学面临着变化:新的学校,合并,并专注于DEI和学术自由.
- 问题出现在医学院教师的任期的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国MD授予医学院的职权制度的流行和趋势.
- 分析多样性,公平性和包容性 (DEI) 标准在P&T中的纳入情况.
- 为了更大的灵活性,识别 P&T 流程中的调整.
主要方法:
- 2022年对118所医学院进行调查.
- 审查37所医学院的P&T政策.
- 分析美国医学院协会的教师名单数据.
主要成果:
- 建立了任期制度,但教师在任期轨道上的百分比在过去40年里下降了.
- 对于女性和种族/少数民族教师而言,任职资格的任命存在显著的差异.
- 医学院正在实施以DEI为重点的P&T策略和政策修改 (例如,财务担保,延长试用期).
结论:
- 虽然任期持续存在,但其在学术医学中的应用正在发展.
- 通过P&T解决系统性不平等问题是一个日益关注的焦点.
- 医疗技术政策的调整旨在提高医学院的灵活性和包容性.
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