社区卫生护士实施基于证据的实践能力建设技能:一个探索性描述性队列研究
Susan Walsh1, Catherine Ryan1, Linda McCreary1
1PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for International Nursing Development in Primary Health Care, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
加勒比地区的社区护士需要更多的资源和支持,以有效地实施基于证据的实践 (EBP) 管理非传染性疾病. 工作坊表现出兴趣,但工作场所的要求阻碍了长期的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 护士对于全民健康至关重要,但往往缺乏基于证据的实践 (EBP) 整合.
- 在许多医疗保健机构中,研究证据未得到充分利用,这影响了患者的护理.
- 慢性非传染性疾病 (CNCDs) 在社区卫生中构成了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 加强加勒比社区中CNCD客户的管理.
- 在社区护士中建立基于证据的实践 (EBP) 能力.
- 评估EBP研讨会对护理实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性,定量研究设计.
- 社区护士参加了EBP初始和回忆研讨会.
- 进行了前后测试,以评估对EBP的知识和态度.
主要成果:
- 64%的参与者报告说他们以前没有EBP的经验.
- 55%的人认为需要更多的资源来参与EBP.
- 55%的人认识到EBP对于有效的临床实践变革的必要性.
结论:
- 护士和监督员对EBP项目表现出高度兴趣.
- 工作场所的要求和支持不足阻碍了EBP举措的长期可持续性.
- 对EBP的能力建设需要解决系统性工作场所障碍.
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