探索消防员实习生适应能力对学院毕业或释放的影响
Robert G Lockie1, Robin M Orr2, Fernando Montes3
1Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, California.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|March 15, 2024
概括
消防员学员的健康状况显著影响了学院的毕业生. 在敏捷性,功率和有氧测试中的表现不佳增加了释放的可能性,突出了成功的身体准备的重要性.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 消防员培训学院需要严格的体力标准.
- 评估学员的健康状况对于预测成功和识别潜在风险至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了健身成分,但对毕业率的具体影响需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 调查特定健身测试表现与消防员学员毕业或从学院释放之间的关系.
- 确定哪些健身组件最能预测消防员培训的成功完成.
- 分析原始和缩放的健身成绩对训练结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析来自单一消防部门的686名消防员学员记录.
- 包括来自职业体能测试 (OPAT) 的数据,包括敏捷性,力量和有氧能力测试.
- 运用顺序逻辑通用线性模型来分析基于健身成绩的毕业几率.
主要成果:
- 伊利诺伊州敏捷性测试 (IAT) 的表现,药球投 (BOMBT) 和最大有氧能力 (V·o2max) 显著影响了毕业率.
- 较慢的IAT性能 (增加时间) 与训练员释放的可能性更高有关 (OR = 1.357).
- 较低的BOMBT和VO2max分数,以及BOMBT,死力和总OPAT的缩放分数,与释放的可能性增加有关.
结论:
- 身体健康,特别是改变方向的速度,有氧能力和力量,是消防员学员成功的关键因素.
- 伊利诺伊州敏捷性测试成为一个关键预测因素,较慢的时间与学院发布有很强的相关性.
- 适应性评估应该是消防员选择和培训的核心组成部分,以提高毕业率并确保工作准备.
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