息治疗临床医生应该知道的十大技巧 关于美国农村息治疗
Jack Kimball1, Chamika Hawkins-Taylor2, Anne Anderson3
1Department of Palliative Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|March 15, 2024
概括
在农村地区,获得息治疗 (PC) 的机会有限. 本研究提供了诸如社区伙伴关系和远程医疗等实际策略,以改善农村人口的PC交付.
科学领域:
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 息治疗 (PC) 显著提高了患者的治疗结果.
- 农村人口面临着相当大的障碍,无法获得公平和充分的PC接入.
研究的目的:
- 提供实用,可行的策略,以应对农村环境中的PC挑战.
- 引导临床医生为农村居民提供以患者为中心的PC.
主要方法:
- 对农村PC交付的实用技巧的审查和综合.
- 专注于社区参与,文化敏感性和利用技术.
- 强调跨专业合作和扩大提供者角色.
主要成果:
- 关键策略包括吸引社区合作伙伴,解决文化细微差别,加强儿科PC.
- 远程医疗,与农村团队 (包括护理人员) 建立网络,以及扩大护士和高级实践提供者的角色至关重要.
- 定制PC以以患者为中心,尊重当地价值观,可以弥合接入差距.
结论:
- 尽管存在很大的障碍,但有效的农村息治疗是可以实现的.
- 实施定制的,以社区为基础的战略可以改善农村居民的PC访问和质量.
- 优化护理提供需要创新的方法和扩大提供者能力.
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