在儿科患者的局部麻醉系统毒性的脂质乳液治疗:一个系统的审查
Soo Hee Lee1,2,3, Sunmin Kim4, Ju-Tae Sohn3,5
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital 11, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.
脂质乳液 (LE) 有效地治疗小儿病人的局部麻醉系统毒性 (LAST). 这份病例报告的审查证实了LE在治疗严重LAST的有效性,在大多数情况下导致康复.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 局部麻醉系统性毒性 (LAST) 是一种罕见但危及生命的并发症.
- 脂质乳液 (LE) 是目前LAST的标准治疗方法.
- 这项研究回顾了LE治疗LAST的情况,特别是在儿科患者中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查儿科患者的局部麻醉系统毒性 (LAST) 脂质乳液 (LE) 治疗的病例报告.
- 分析LE在治疗儿科LAST中的有效性和安全性.
- 确定儿科LAST的常见原因,临床表现和治疗方案.
主要方法:
- 系统审查PubMed和Scopus数据库中的病例报告,直到2023年3月.
- 关键词包括"局部麻醉毒性"",LAST"和儿科年龄组与"脂质乳液"或"内脂"相结合.
- 分析患者的人口统计,病因,LAST的情况,临床表现和治疗方案.
主要成果:
- 确定了21例儿科LAST,其中43%的患者年龄在1岁以下.
- 布皮瓦卡因是最常见的药物 (67%),无意中静脉注射 (52%) 和过量服用 (24%) 是主要原因.
- 通常在10分钟内开始的LE治疗改善了心血管症状,21名患者中有20人完全康复.
结论:
- 脂质乳液 (LE) 是对儿科患者局部麻醉系统毒性 (LAST) 的高效治疗方法.
- 在21个审查的病例中,在20个病例中,LE的管理导致了完全恢复.
- 这些发现支持儿童LAST的持续使用和迅速使用LE.
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