常规的闭合吸液排水可减少完全外皮 (TEP) inguinal hernia修复后的血清瘤:一个元分析
Dimitrios Prassas1,2, Michael Zaczek1, Stephan Oliver David2
1Katholisches Klinikum Essen, Department of Surgery, Essen Germany.
Medicine
|March 15, 2024
概括
在完全外皮内修复 (TEP) 中的预防性闭合吸水排水显著减少了血清瘤的形成. 这次元分析发现TEP患者的血清瘤较少,没有增加发病率.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 椎间板裂修复 椎间板裂修复
背景情况:
- 在完全外皮内修复 (TEP) 中预防性闭合吸水排水的实用性仍在争论中.
- 手术后血清瘤的发生率是TEP手术的关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估常规封闭吸液排水对TEP中术后血清瘤率的影响.
- 通过元分析,通过排水放置和不排水放置的TEP之间的结果进行比较.
主要方法:
- 系统的文献搜索对带有或没有排水的TEP进行比较试验.
- 对提取的术后结局数据的元分析.
- 计算几率比率和标准化平均差异,使用95%的置信区间.
主要成果:
- 分析了四项研究 (1626名患者);有1251项有排水,有375项没有排水.
- 在排水组的术后血清瘤形成显著降低 (OR=0.12; 95% CI [0.05, 0.29]; P<.001).
- 尿路保留,复发,网状感染或停留时间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在TEP中常规的封闭吸管排水与血清瘤形成的显著减少有关.
- 在TEP中使用排水器似乎不会增加发病率或住院时间.
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