使用补充和替代医学的亚托皮炎患者的特征:文献综述
C Delhomme1, T Adam2, H Seiller1
1Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Nancy, France.
Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie
|March 15, 2024
概括
补充和替代医学 (CAM) 在阿托皮性皮肤炎 (AD) 中的使用与特定的症状和治疗有关. 诸如犀牛结膜炎,局部皮质类固醇使用和保湿剂等因素与儿童和成人患有AD的CAM使用有关.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 亚托皮炎 (AD) 是一种普遍存在的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 阿尔茨海默病的严重负担促使一些患者探索补充和替代医学 (CAM).
研究的目的:
- 确定与在儿童和成年人群中诊断出亚托皮性皮肤炎的CAM利用相关的关键特征.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 在PubMed数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 用定性和定量分析,包括千二测试,来比较CAM用户和非用户.
主要成果:
- 包括12项涉及2240名患者的研究. 在儿童和成年人中,CAM使用与犀牛结膜炎,局部皮质类固醇使用和每日使用保湿剂有关.
- 在儿童中,较多受影响的湿疹部位,先前使用多种常规治疗方法和避免食物饮食预测了CAM使用.
- 在成年人中,年轻的年龄,高等教育,以及在AD发病时的早期年龄与CAM使用有关.
结论:
- 本综述突出了首次对影响CAM在阿托皮性皮炎患者使用的社会人口和疾病相关因素的全面分析.
- 跨研究的测量工具的不一致性对直接比较和综合发现提出了挑战.
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