相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Self-Assessment Protocol for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis in Psoriasis Patients

Author Spotlight: Self-Assessment Protocol for Predicting Psoriatic Arthritis in Psoriasis Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

绘制公众对疾病严重程度含义的看法

Mille Sofie Stenmarck¹, David Gt Whitehurst², Rachel Baker³

¹The Health Services Research Unit - HØKH, Akershus University Hospital HF, Lørenskog, Norway; Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

Social science & medicine (1982)

|March 15, 2024

概括

公众对疾病严重程度的理解有所不同,观点集中在寿命,主观经验,客观措施和功能方面. 这种模糊性挑战了医疗保健决策中的明确优先设定标准.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生政策卫生政策
卫生经济学卫生经济学

背景情况:

疾病严重程度是确定医疗保健优先级的关键因素,但公众对其意义的看法尚未得到充分研究.
之前的一项Q方法研究确定了四个关于疾病严重性的公众观点:寿命,主观,客观以及功能和生活质量 (FQoL).

研究的目的:

调查挪威人口中关于疾病严重程度的四个公众观点的流行率和支持率.
通过澄清公众对疾病严重程度的理解,为医疗保健决策提供信息.

主要方法:

在2023年3月至4月期间,向代表性的挪威样本 (n=1094) 分发了一项在线调查.
参与者使用视觉模拟尺度对代表四个观点 (寿命,主观,目标,FQoL) 的图片进行了排名和评分.
用四个分类标准 (C1-C4) 分析了标对齐,以确定观点成员.

主要成果:

在C1分类中,寿命观点的一致性最高 (40.2%),其次是FQoL (32.4%),目标 (28.9%) 和主观 (16.3%).
使用更严格的标准 (C4),很大一部分受访者 (55.4%) 没有明确地与任何单一的标签保持一致,这表明了不同的解释.
寿命,目标和FQoL在C4下显示了一些维尼特会员资格,而主体的会员资格最低.

结论:

"疾病严重程度"一词在公众中含糊不清,包含多种不同的含义.
医疗保健决策者在制定优先设定标准时应该承认这种多重意义.
为了准确和透明的标准制定,可能需要重新考虑使用多方面的术语"严重性".

关键词:

医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健医疗保健人口调查调查人口调查.确定优先级确定优先级公众的看法公众的看法.在Q2S中,Q2S就是Q2S.严重程度严重程度

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Author Spotlight: Quantifying Pain Experience – An Illustrative Approach Using the Pain Body Diagram

Published on: July 7, 2023

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment

Published on: December 6, 2024

相关概念视频

Classification of Illness

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...

Dimensions of Health and Illness

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...

Factors Affecting Illness

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...

Concepts of Health and Illness

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

Stages of Infection

Stages of Infection

Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...