基于滚动圆放大辅助的超敏感蛋白质和外体分析-CRISPR/Cas12a策略
Jingjing Shi1, Chao Lei1, Wenjiao Fan1
1Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi Province, PR China.
Talanta
|March 15, 2024
概括
一个新的CRISPR/Cas12a生物传感平台 (GAR-Cas) 能够超灵敏地检测非核酸生物标记物,如蛋白质和外体. 这种先进的系统显著扩大了CRISPR在诊断中的应用.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物感应是一种生物感应.
背景情况:
- 克里斯普尔/Cas12a系统在生物感知方面具有很高的特异性,但在检测非核酸生物标志物方面是有限的.
- 现有的测定主要集中在核酸点上,限制了更广泛的临床应用.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的CRISPR/Cas12a生物感应平台,用于对蛋白质和外体生物标记物的超敏感分析.
- 扩大CRISPR/Cas技术的实用性,超出核酸检测的范围,用于非核酸目标.
主要方法:
- 一个级联生物传感平台 (GAR-Cas) 集成双功能黄金纳米粒子 (FGNPs) 辅助滚动圆放大 (RCA) 与Cas12a跨裂变活动.
- FGNP促进信号传导从蛋白质/外体识别到核酸放大,产生Cas12a激活器.
主要成果:
- 实现了对心脏热素I (cTnI) 的超敏感检测,降至1 fg/mL,并且只有5个外体/μL.
- 从临床样本中检测出外体细胞水平的成功应用,将癌症患者与健康个体区分开来.
结论:
- GAR-Cas平台为超敏感的非核酸生物标志物检测提供了一个强大的工具.
- 这一战略显著扩大了基于CRISPR/Cas的生物感知用于临床诊断和研究的范围.
相关概念视频
CRISPR
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR and crRNAs
Bacteria and archaea are susceptible to viral infections just like eukaryotes; therefore, they have developed a unique adaptive immune system to protect themselves. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins (CRISPR-Cas) are present in more than 45% of known bacteria and 90% of known archaea.
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
The CRISPR-Cas system stores a copy of foreign DNA in the host genome and uses it to identify the foreign DNA upon reinfection. CRISPR-Cas has three different...
CRISPR
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing
The CRISPR-Cas system serves as a bacterial defense mechanism against invading genetic elements such as viruses and plasmids, forming the foundation for its adaptation as a powerful genome-editing tool. Originally discovered in prokaryotes, this system has been repurposed to revolutionize genetic engineering across a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. The core component, Cas9, is an endonuclease derived from Streptococcus pyogenes, capable of introducing...


