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婴儿口腔裂的饮食管理和口腔修复时间与或没有皮埃尔·罗宾序列:一个多站点研究
Jessica L Williams1,2, Kari M Lien3, Richard Kirschner4,5
1Phoenix Children's Center for Cleft and Craniofacial Care a Division of Plastic Surgery, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
概括
患有皮埃尔·罗宾序列 (PRS) 的婴儿面临着更多的养挑战和延迟的 palatal 修复与那些仅有裂口 palatal 的婴儿相比. 早期食干预对于改善PRS婴儿的生长和及时的手术修复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 头骨脸部异常情况
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 皮埃尔·罗宾序列 (PRS) 是一种先天性疾病,其特征是下缺血症,光光亡和口腔裂.
- 患有PRS的婴儿往往会经历严重的食困难,影响生长和发育.
- 在患有口腔裂的婴儿中,尤其是患有PRS的婴儿中,口腔修复的最佳时间对言语和面部发育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PRS和没有PRS的口腔裂口婴儿的食管理实践.
- 识别营养困难和干预预测晚期 palatal 修复的干预措施.
- 为优化PRS和口腔裂婴儿护理的临床策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 回顾性横截面研究,涉及17个裂口小组的414名婴儿.
- 通过家长采访和电子健康记录收集的数据.
- 结果包括食困难,生长,干预措施 (治疗,强化,肠道食) 和初级 palatal 修复时的年龄.
主要成果:
- 患有PRS的婴儿表现出更高的食困难率 (81%对61%) 和生长不良率 (29%对15%) 比仅有口腔裂口的婴儿高.
- PRS婴儿更频繁地接受了食干预措施.
- 在患有PRS的婴儿中,初级 palatal修复显著延迟 (平均13.55个月),而仅与裂口 palatal (平均12.05个月) 相比.
- 延迟修复的预测因素包括PRS诊断,西班牙裔种族和生长不良史.
结论:
- 患有PRS的婴儿需要密集的养支持,因为养困难和生长不良的患病率更高.
- 对于患有PRS的婴儿,应尽早实施多模式食干预措施,以支持生长.
- 在患有PRS的婴儿中,通过主动和全面的养管理,可以促进及时的 palatal 修复.
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