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Updated: Jun 30, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Published on: November 10, 2023

与长期COVID相关的因素:来自两个全国调查的见解

Yixuan Wu¹, Mitsuaki Sawano², Yilun Wu¹

¹Department of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT.

The American journal of medicine

|March 15, 2024

概括

中年,女性性别,低学历和严重的急性COVID-19增加了长期COVID风险. 非西班牙裔亚裔和黑人个人报告的COVID比非西班牙裔白人更短.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
传染性疾病传染性疾病

背景情况:

长期COVID是一种广泛的多系统性疾病,影响全球数百万人.
导致长期COVID的因素仍然不太清楚.
这项研究旨在确定与长期COVID发展相关的关键因素.

研究的目的:

确定与长期COVID相关的人口和临床特征.
用大规模健康调查分析与长期COVID相关的因素.
为了解长期COVID的各种风险概况提供见解.

主要方法:

采用2022年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 和国家卫生面试调查 (NHIS) 数据进行的横截面研究.
样本仅限于已确认COVID-19感染的成年人 (18岁以上).
长期COVID被定义为感染后至少持续3个月的症状.

主要成果:

分析包括124,313名 (BRFSS) 和10,131名 (NHIS) 的参与者.
长期COVID的患病率为21.5% (BRFSS) 和17.7% (NHIS). 长期COVID的患病率为21.5% (BRFSS) 和17.7% (NHIS). 长期COVID的患病率为21.5% (BRFSS) 和17.7% (NHIS). 长期COVID的患病率为21.5% (BRFSS) 和17.7% (NHIS).
相关因素包括中年,女性性别,较低的教育程度和急性感染严重程度. 与非西班牙裔白人相比,非西班牙裔亚裔和黑人个人报告的患病率较低.

结论:

人口因素显著影响长期COVID风险.
研究结果表明,观察到的差异存在潜在的社会,临床或生物基础.
需要进一步的研究来探索这些复杂的关联.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,长时间的COVID.风险因素风险因素调查调查调查调查

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