安大略省的乳制品生产者和兽医的观点:生物安全实施的障碍
G M Power1, D L Renaud1, C Miltenburg2
1Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1 Canada.
Journal of dairy science
|March 15, 2024
概括
在安大略省的乳制品农场,生物安全的实施情况各不相同,生产者和兽医认为资源限制和商业影响是关键障碍. 需要量身定制的沟通策略来克服这些挑战并改善疾病预防.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康管理 动物健康管理
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 生物安全协议对于减轻乳制品养殖业的疾病传播至关重要.
- 在安大略省的乳制品农场实施生物安全措施不一致,根本障碍尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查乳制品生产商和兽医在安大略省乳制品农场实施生物安全协议时遇到的障碍.
- 确定影响乳制品行业内生物安全实践采用变化的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年7月至2023年1月期间,与乳制品生产商 (n=17) 和兽医 (n=18) 进行了35次半结构面试.
- 使用构造主义和接地理论范式进行主题分析,通过NVivo软件采用感应主题编码.
- 通过参与者调查收集人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 乳制品生产商对生物安全的理解集中在疾病预防上,主要关注外部疾病引入农场.
- 生产者和兽医都承认"封闭群"是关键的生物安全措施.
- 确定的障碍包括资源不足,业务影响者 (内部和外部),个人对生物安全的看法,以及缺乏行业主导的倡议.
结论:
- 了解乳制品生产商面临的具体障碍对于兽医制定有针对性的沟通策略至关重要.
- 解决已识别的障碍可以改善生物安全的实施,减少乳制品农场的疾病传播.
- 可能需要全行业的举措来支持和加强整个乳制品行业的生物安全实践.
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