从基于身份的痛苦到思考"我死后会更好:"少数群体压力,创伤后认知和自杀念头
Min Eun Jeon1, Morgan Robison1, Lee Robertson1
1Department of Psychology, Florida State University, United States of America.
Journal of affective disorders
|March 15, 2024
概括
歧视通过少数群体的压力和创伤后认知增加了少数群体自杀念头的风险. 这些因素调解了歧视和自杀念头之间的联系,提供了潜在的治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 自杀念头 (SI) 不成比例地影响少数种族/民族,性别和性取向群体的个人.
- 由于歧视而产生的少数民族压力可能会促进创伤后认知,从而提高SI风险.
- 该研究调查了少数民族压力和创伤后认知是否调解了歧视和SI之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 测试少数民族压力和创伤后认知解释歧视和自杀念头之间的关联的假设.
- 检查创伤后认知和少数民族压力在歧视和SI之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 评估这个模型在各种少数身份的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模和多组确认因子分析.
- 分析了来自337名少数群体的年轻成年人的横截面数据.
- 潜构造不变性在各种身份维度中进行了测试.
主要成果:
- 假设模型得到了支持,显示了通过少数压力和创伤后认知间接与SI相关的歧视.
- 在考虑了少数群体压力和创伤后认知差异时,歧视与SI缺乏直接相关性.
- 该模型证明了跨种族,种族,性取向和多个少数民族身份的适用性.
结论:
- 在歧视的背景下,创伤后认知可以作为少数群体中经历少数群体压力和SI的少数群体的有效治疗目标.
- 建议进行纵向研究,以确定时间性和因果关系.
- 调查结果强调了在心理健康干预中解决少数群体压力及其认知后果的重要性.
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