定义可接受的数据收集和重复使用标准在心理健康奇异的人工智能研究:在线PARQAIR-MH Delphi研究的协议
Dan W Joyce1, Andrey Kormilitzin2, Julia Hamer-Hunt3
1Department of Primary Care and Mental Health and the Civic Health Information Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK d.joyce@liverpool.ac.uk.
BMJ open
|March 15, 2024
概括
本研究概述了一项参与式研究协议,为LGBTQI+精神卫生保健开发公平包容的人工智能 (AI). 目标是创建一个工具包,用于在AI应用程序中道德数据的使用.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
背景情况:
- 人工智能的公平,安全和包容性设计对于改善心理健康护理至关重要.
- 边缘化社区,如LGBTQI+ (女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者,酷儿和跨性别者) 社区,有未满足的心理健康护理需求.
- 参与式设计赋予边缘化社区在研究和技术开发中的权力.
研究的目的:
- 为LGBTQI+心理健康开发人工智能参与式研究的协议.
- 为LGBTQI+社区在心理健康护理中创建一个工具包,用于道德发展和使用AI.
- 为了告知数字健康实践和有关AI在心理健康护理中的政策.
主要方法:
- 一个德尔菲共识过程将被用来开发PARQAIR-MH (参与性酷儿AI心理健康研究) 实践.
- 这个过程包括文献审查,利益相关者咨询,代的Delphi轮和共识会议.
- 将制作一个可重复使用的工具包,以指导参与式开发LGBTQI+适应的人工智能应用在心理健康护理中.
主要成果:
- 这项研究将产生一个工具包,以确保LGBTQI+需求在AI心理健康应用中得到解决.
- 成果将通过开放式出版物,博客,社交媒体和项目网站传播.
- 该项目旨在促进精神卫生保健中的道德和包容性AI发展.
结论:
- 参与式研究对于开发平等的人工智能在LGBTQI+社区的心理健康护理中至关重要.
- 该PARQAIR-MH工具包将为人工智能数据收集,协调和使用提供指导.
- 该倡议将促进数字心理健康解决方案的负责任创新.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
Archival Research
16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Measures of Intelligence
7.2K
Psychologists measure intelligence by using standardized tests that produce a score known as the intelligence quotient or IQ. To understand IQ tests, it's important to recognize the key principles behind their construction: validity, reliability, and standardization.
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
Validity refers to how well a test measures what it claims to measure. An intelligence test should accurately assess intelligence rather than another characteristic, like anxiety. Criterion validity is one way to evaluate this;...
7.2K
Data Collection I
6.2K
Data collection gathers information needed to make accurate judgments about a patient's present condition. During a health history interview, subjective data is collected from the patient, their caregivers, or family members, and objective data is collected through observations and physical assessment. Patients are the primary source of subjective data. Thus information gathered from patients through interviews, observations, and physical examination is primary data. Secondary sources of...
6.2K


