家庭护理工作者对终身护理的需求和经验:快速审查
Catherine Forward1, Zana Bayley2, Liz Walker3
1Health and Social Care Workforce Research Unit, King's College London, London, UK.
BMJ supportive & palliative care
|March 15, 2024
概括
社会家庭护理工作者对于终身护理至关重要,但缺乏适当的培训和支持. 他们经常感到孤立和被低估,这凸显了在这个重要领域急需改善资源和认可的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 社会家庭护理工作者对于在家庭环境中提供终身护理至关重要.
- 在家庭护理行业内,招聘和留住员工存在重大挑战.
- 对家庭护理工作者培训,支持和经验的理解有限,阻碍了服务改进.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查有关家庭护理工作者在终身护理方面的经验的国际文献.
- 确定这些基本工人的具体培训和支持需求.
- 为更好的终身家庭护理服务提供政策和实践的信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了快速审查和叙事综合的方法,遵守柯克兰快速审查方法小组的指导方针.
- 搜索集中在社会家庭护理工作者和终身护理,基于现有研究.
- 包括的研究通过使用多方法工具进行了质量评估,采用CINAHL和Medline数据库 (2011-2023年).
主要成果:
- 有2510名参与者 (91%为女性) 的19篇论文提供了关键的见解.
- 四个新兴主题:情感支持需求,与医疗保健团队的隔离,必要的培训差距 (例如,症状管理,沟通) 和有效干预措施的有限数据.
- 家庭护理工作者应对复杂的情绪状况,需要在多学科团队中得到更好的整合和认可.
结论:
- 社会家庭护理工作者是不可或缺的,但面临不充分的培训,孤立和低估.
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要政策干预和改善家庭护理提供者的支持系统.
- 加强培训,情感支持和专业间合作对于高质量的终身家庭护理至关重要.
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