在确定1级创伤中心资源利用中的空气医疗预先诊断分数的验证
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Cpt Tyler Webb1, Josh Burton2, M Chance Spalding3
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Fort Cavazos, TX.
Air medical journal
|March 15, 2024
概括
空中医疗前医院位 (AMPT) 评分系统减少了直升机创伤运输中的过量位,但增加了不足的位. 对于一个平衡的创伤分类工具,还需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 交通运输安全 运输安全
背景情况:
- 在直升机紧急医疗服务 (HEMS) 中过度选导致成本增加,安全问题和系统效率低下.
- 空中医疗预飞行选 (AMPT) 评分系统是为了识别受空中运输影响的创伤患者而开发的.
- 评估AMPT对于优化HEMS利用和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估AMPT评分系统在减少直升机紧急医疗服务的过度选方面的有效性.
- 为了比较AMPT的过量选和不足选率与疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 现场创伤选指南.
主要方法:
- 追溯分析了244架直升机的创伤运输到两个1级创伤中心.
- 根据短期住院 (<1天) 和未能满足资源利用标准,患者被评估过量选.
- 对于每个患者,HEMS人员记录了AMPT和CDC标准.
主要成果:
- 根据AMPT的标准,13.5%的短期住院患者需要航空运输,而根据CDC的标准,54.3%.
- 根据美国疾病预防控制中心的标准,AMPT发现13.5%的患者没有满足资源标准,需要航空运输,而根据CDC的标准,59.6%的患者需要航空运输.
- 根据资源利用情况,AMPT显示了较高的不足率 (63.5%) 与CDC标准 (20.2%) 相比.
结论:
- AMPT评分系统有效地减少了直升机创伤运输中的过度选.
- 然而,减少过量选的代价是增加过少选的成本.
- 建议开发一种精炼空气医疗特异分拣工具,以平衡的过分分拣和不足分拣率.
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