在重症监护室和标准病房中的非人性化:对比横截面研究的一项调查
Cappellini Iacopo1, Nuti Chiara1, Di Stefano Matteo1
1Department of Critical Care, Section of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Ospedale Santo Stefano, Prato, Italy.
护士有时会把病人视为物体而非人性化,这往往是由于情感上的疏远和不个人化的照顾. 解决这个问题需要加强护士的自主权和教育,以改善患者的治疗.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究的研究.
- 护理伦理学 护理伦理学
- 护理心理学 护理心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的非人性化涉及将患者视为对象,降低他们的尊严.
- 机械化的非人化和自我非人化可能会对患者护理结果产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 探讨护士中非人性化现象的普遍性.
- 确定导致医疗保健环境中非人性化的关键情感因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及324名护士的横截面观察研究.
- 使用非人道化问卷分析愤怒,不耐烦和冷漠等情绪.
主要成果:
- 在护士的患者感知中,非人性化的情绪 (愤怒,不耐烦,冷漠) 的普遍性.
- 涉及家庭的重症监护护士报告了更高的满意度;病房护士有时认为关系是障碍.
- 66%的护士表示对所提供的护理感到满意,12%的护士表示漠不关心.
结论:
- 无法感受到情绪,无人性照顾和无菌的援助有助于非人化和自我非人化.
- 加强护士的自主权,教育和培养积极的工作环境至关重要.
- 护士的自我认知直接影响他们对患者的治疗.
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