虚拟烧伤护理 - 朋友还是敌人? 一个系统的审查
Eli Mondor1, Jaymie Barnabe1, Ella Marie Robyn Laguan2
1Carleton University, Department of Health Sciences, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1S 5B6, Canada.
概括
虚拟烧伤护理对急性专家协助和例行随访充满希望,有证据支持其有效性和成本效益. 虽然有利于患者的访问和教育,但存在诸如IT问题和通信障碍等挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 烧伤护理管理管理
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 关于对烧伤的虚拟护理的证据是可变的.
- 虚拟护理包括远程评估,圆形和随访.
研究的目的:
- 评估虚拟护理在烧伤管理中的有效性,可用性,成本效益,患者满意度,临床结果以及对虚拟护理分拣的影响.
- 确定虚拟烧伤护理的好处和缺点.
主要方法:
- 对2010年至2020年间发表的研究进行符合PRISMA标准的定性系统审查.
- 搜索了四个数据库和灰色文献;通过牛津分类来评估研究质量和分级证据.
主要成果:
- 包括37项研究,主要是低水平的观察设计,偏差风险低.
- 益处包括高患者合规性,增强专家访问和教育机会.
- 担忧涉及IT/连接问题,通信障碍,隐私以及后勤/语言因素.
结论:
- 越来越多的证据支持虚拟烧伤护理用于急性阶段的协助和例行门诊随访.
- 低至中等的证据表明有效性,成本效益,可用性和改进的分选能力.
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